Friday, September 4, 2020

Marketing Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays

Showcasing Image Culture As Alan Liu characterizes cool, it is a non-political dissent in the public eye, a signal of irresolute oppositionality. In Liu's terms, cool is a social part of the data age, and can just exist and include significance inside the earth it fights. This paper tries to investigate the relationship picture culture, promoting, and Alan Liu's idea of cool. In an ongoing introduction he gave at New York University, Liu saw his anticipated book The Laws of Cool : The Cultural Life of Information, which portrays the significance of cool in the data age. To help his clarification, he looks at corporate culture to the Guayaki clan of South America. Liu says that in the two societies there is a focal issue, a nonsensical interest put on certain individuals that must be managed. As he opens his introduction, Liu makes a significant point: being a piece of a network is both enabling and smothering. The interest set upon the data age laborer is to hold profitability and stay important in the customary sense, while in the postmodern sense being adaptable and decentralized. Laborers must maintain control in their business to be profitable, yet in addition have the option to exceed expectations at a wide assortment of errands that regularly require a breakdown and rebuilding of corporate structures, offices, groups, and undertakings. For the Guayaki, the activity of chasing matches the interest of adaptability expected of Liu's data specialist. Trackers are accused of the errand of taking care of their clan, and sharing their spouses, since Guayaki men dwarf ladies two to one. (I notice the last condition in light of the fact that Liu tried it; regardless of whether this part of Guayaki life speaks to ordinariness or difficulty was not tended to in Liu's introduction.) Hunting in the timberland with a bow and bolt requires a colossal measure of aptitude, with critical outcomes in the event that ineffective, for the clan will then not eat. In both crude and innovatively propelled societies, there exists what Liu terms obligatory and singular debilitation. The two trackers and data laborers must concede to the desire of their clan. Because of smothering, both the tribesman and the data laborer create cool. The longing for adaptability and decentralization opens the hole between a culture and its kin, says Liu. Cool is a procedure for communicating that hole between a general public and it's kin. On account of the Guayaki, this method includes singing an exceptionally customized warrior melody at sunset, which basically serves to fuel self image and one's feeling of uniqueness. Advertising Image Culture :: Alan Liu Media Entertainment Essays Advertising Image Culture As Alan Liu characterizes cool, it is a non-political dissent in the public arena, a signal of irresolute oppositionality. In Liu's terms, cool is a social part of the data age, and can just exist and include importance inside the earth it fights. This exposition tries to investigate the relationship picture culture, showcasing, and Alan Liu's idea of cool. In an ongoing introduction he gave at New York University, Liu saw his inevitable book The Laws of Cool : The Cultural Life of Information, which depicts the significance of cool in the data age. To help his clarification, he thinks about corporate culture to the Guayaki clan of South America. Liu says that in the two societies there is a focal issue, an outlandish interest put on certain individuals that must be managed. As he opens his introduction, Liu makes a significant point: being a piece of a network is both enabling and smothering. The interest set upon the data age specialist is to hold efficiency and stay important in the customary sense, while in the postmodern sense being adaptable and decentralized. Laborers must maintain control in their business to be profitable, yet in addition have the option to exceed expectations at a wide assortment of errands that regularly require a breakdown and rebuilding of corporate structures, offices, groups, and undertakings. For the Guayaki, the activity of chasing matches the interest of adaptability expected of Liu's data laborer. Trackers are accused of the assignment of taking care of their clan, and sharing their spouses, since Guayaki men dwarf ladies two to one. (I notice the last condition in light of the fact that Liu tried it; regardless of whether this part of Guayaki life speaks to typicality or difficulty was not tended to in Liu's introduction.) Hunting in the timberland with a bow and bolt requires a colossal measure of expertise, with desperate results in the event that fruitless, for the clan will then not eat. In both crude and mechanically propelled societies, there exists what Liu terms compulsory and singular debilitation. The two trackers and data laborers must concede to the desire of their clan. In light of smothering, both the tribesman and the data specialist create cool. The craving for adaptability and decentralization opens the hole between a culture and its kin, says Liu. Cool is a strategy for communicating that hole between a general public and it's kin. On account of the Guayaki, this procedure includes singing an exceptionally customized warrior melody at dusk, which basically serves to fuel conscience and one's feeling of singularity.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Reaesrch Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Reaesrch Analysis - Research Paper Example This was vital so as to discover the exactness of information and help in factual examination. With respect to Kramer, et al. (2008), they embraced randomized or genuine test look into plan in their examination. It had a twofold blinded preliminary with fake treatment controlled examination between youngsters matured underneath six years utilizing acetaminophen and ibuprofen. In these two gatherings, the two meds were rotated with fake treatment so as to check whether there was a 0.6o C contrast between the gatherings. The reason for planning this examination along these lines was in order to check temperature contrasts between the two gatherings under investigation. All things considered, it was appropriate in light of the fact that they were keeping an eye on the viability of these two antipyretic medications. Connection between the Research reason/question and Design There is a positive connection between the exploration question and structure in the investigation completed by Bri tz, J. An., and Dunn, K. S. (2010). The point of this examination was to beware of personal satisfaction of patients with cardiovascular breakdown corresponding to shortfalls that every so often emerge from medicinal services arrangement. As per Newell and Burnard (2006), information that is utilized in any logical examination ought to be gathered or dependent on parameters that are an impression of the ideal result. In such manner, the information was gathered from three distinct sources which addressed personal satisfaction. So as to make the plan progressively detailed, individual information of the patients, for example, age was additionally joined into the examination. The equivalent is valid for the examination attempted by Kramer, et al. (2008) who were attempting to discover the adequacy of two antipyretic medications. From training, plainly these two medications acetaminophen and ibuprofen are generally utilized conversely by pediatricians to deal with fever issues in young sters. Notwithstanding, there have been questions about their viability when utilized together. To keep an eye on these questions, it was important to utilize a controlled twofold fake treatment randomized investigation structure. Intercession in Each Study There were no mediations in both the investigations. The Independent and Dependent Variables In the examination attempted by Britz, J. An., and Dunn, K. S. (2010), the needy variable is personal satisfaction while the autonomous factors were explicit self-care deficiencies. In this investigation, there was no blinding in light of the fact that it was a graphic report that depended generally on information from different sources. As indicated by Newell and Burnard (2006), distinct examinations normally use information from different sources rather than information that is estimated logically in an investigation. In such manner, the information were either gotten from the patients through surveys or from diagrams of patients. Then again, the investigation by Kramer, et al. (2008) had temperature as the needy factors while viability of acetaminophen and ibuprofen was the autonomous variable. In this examination, there was blinding on the two gatherings under investigation since them two were utilizing the two medications. In each gathering, the members should be put on one of the medications and fake treatment as per the necessary dose recommended. Each gathering was alloted a particular medication which should be regulated exchanging with the fake treatment. The drug specialist who regulated the medications to both the gatherings was not blinded and in this way recognized what prescription each gathering was being given and the calendar being followed. In any case, for the youngsters, their folks and watchmen were blinded with regards to which routine was being directed to the subjects.

Friday, August 21, 2020

Suicide Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay Example For Students

Self destruction Note by Janice Mirikitani Essay The sonnet, â€Å"Suicide Note,† by Janice Mirikitani, portrays an Asian-American female undergrad who ended it all by leaping out of her quarters window. Her final words, considerations, and sentiments were abandoned in a self destruction note, portraying why this needed to occur. This was an appalling mishap that ought not have occurred, actually, it ought to have been forestalled. What drove this undergrad to execute herself? Was it her flaw, or would she say she was pushed so far that it turned out to be a lot for here to take? It is uncovered all through this self destruction note the numerous reasons why she chose to take her life. The self destruction note starts with the expressions, â€Å"not great enough,† â€Å"not pretty enough,† and â€Å"not brilliant enough† (3). These expressions are rehashed again and again, to demonstrate to the peruser that she was rarely valued or supplemented for what she brought to the table. Nobody had ever drawn it out into the open that she was working admirably, or that she looked lovely, or that she was keen. It demonstrated that she was shrewd, she was barely short of an ideal four-point grade normal. The note proceeds to express a statement of regret to her folks. She felt as though she was baffling them, by not buckling down enough, and furthermore â€Å"not sufficient to satisfy her parents† (7-9). All that she had done appeared to be all the better she could do, however to her folks, it wasn’t sufficient. She starts to fantasize about what it would resemble on the off chance that she were a child, â€Å"shoulders expansive as the nightfall stringing through the pine† (10-11). Would she have gotten more consideration? Would she at that point be commended for the employments she has achieved? Would it be sufficient for her folks? Since she was a young lady, her folks anticipated less from her. She attempted to stand up and assume responsibility, by doing errands and undertakings that a kid would be required to do. Had she been a kid, her life would be significantly simpler, and she would have increased more regard from her folks. She concedes that â€Å"tasks didn't come simple to her† (24). â€Å"Each disappointment, a glacier† (25). The icy mass speaks to a major disillusionment to her, as though it causes her to feel cold inside, and she laments that she could have improved. Further into the note, she envisions herself as a sparrow, â€Å"sillied and dizzied by the wind† (38-39). The explanation she imagines herself as a sparrow is on the grounds that a sparrow is a little fowl that isn't viewed as an extremely significant animal. Contrasted with a falcon or a hawk, a sparrow is a worker flying creature, or a regular flying creature. Individuals have seen sparrows previously, however have never called attention to them, similar to they would on the off chance that it were a bird of prey or a hawk. They would applaud the bird of prey or hawk, not a little sparrow. At the point when individuals see a bird of prey or a hawk, they stop and state, â€Å"Look! † or â€Å"Wow! † She clearly never got recognized for her work. She had a feeling that she wasn’t being valued. Close to the end, she trusts that they will â€Å"bury her under a durable pine† (59). The pine alludes back to the starting where she imagines herself as a kid. The pine speaks to what might have occurred in the event that she would have ended up being a kid. It could likewise imply that in the hereafter, she needs to be as solid as a pine, trusting that she will be brought back as a kid. The self destruction was a path for the undergrad to at last be taken note. It was extremely grievous for an individual to end their life just to get consideration, and to at long last get some thankfulness for all the things she had done, which still wouldn’t be sufficient for her folks.

Bring It free essay sample

As a baby, my grandpa would bring me into the city each St.Patricks Day to watch Irish artists act in the nearby celebration. They would move along to the fiddles and accordions, goliath wigs ricocheting about, and their dresses gleaming in the booming stage lights. I would stand and gaze, appended on each move. Since the time at that point, I was snared. My grandpa would keep on taking me to this celebration consistently, just as finding some other exhibitions consistently. This was my solitary plunge into the universe of Irish moving, until November of 2006. I started my Irish move exercises, just for the unadulterated delight and, truth be told, fixation of a multi year old. All I needed was a sparkly dress and a ruffling wig. Much to my dismay what I was getting myself into. About a year after I started my exercises, I was prepared for rivalry, in which I did astoundingly well for a multi year old fledgling. We will compose a custom exposition test on Bring It or then again any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page I started contending increasingly, climbing in the levels. I wound up moving to an ever increasing extent, in any event, rehearsing my means down the lobbies of school and void supermarket walkways. In any case, at long last, I was approaching the finishing of my little child dream, I needed that skipping wig and the shocking dress. I buckled down, rehearsing between different exercises, for example, school and church. I needed to win every one of my seven moves before I had the option to get what I needed. A great many rivalries, everything except for firsts. Seconds, fourths, thirds, even fifths, yet no firsts. I started to back off in my rehearsing, my confidence dropping and seeing my fantasies obfuscating over with question. My companions all got their dresses and wigs before I had, and I eased back significantly more, having no one to help me in that level. Move turned into an errand, I didnt need to practice, and I would concoct pardons so I didnt need to go to classes. I did this for a considerable length of time, yet one day, my move instructor said something that changed my standpoint. Bring it. These two straightforward words changed my interpretation of my moving about a year prior. I began rehearsing increasingly more once more, the sentiment of fixation and love for move flooding again into my life. I needed to go to move once more, and I was moving around all over, similar to I had done when I was a youthful learner artist. My rivalries improved enormously, and I won every one of the seven of these passing moves inside a couple of months, all on account of my new inspirational viewpoint. Through this experience, I have taken in reality of having an inspirational point of view. I have applied this to all that I do; move, school, feelings. I endeavor to keep this uplifting viewpoint, and I urge others to do this alongside me. As I close to graduation, my move vocation will find some conclusion, however this viewpoint should proceed. I need to keep this focal point as I leave to school and start to contemplate, so that, even through the intense occasions, I can keep my head up and be fruitful in all that I do.

Saturday, July 11, 2020

How to Write Descriptive Essay Topics?

How to Write Descriptive Essay Topics?One of the most essential components in creating an essay is descriptive essay topics. These types of topics are very important as they dictate the tone and style of the whole essay. It is quite difficult to write essays that are well-written, well-structured and with good content.In order to write an informative essay topics, you must have several descriptive topics that can provide enough information to satisfy the needs of the readers. Most of the times, most of the students are unable to express their thoughts and views on a certain topic because of which they end up writing generic essays. You should take note of all the characteristics of a good descriptive essay topics.One of the reliable descriptive essay topics is the exact definitions of the topic. Every definition must contain only the essential points and be able to answer all the questions about the topic. There must not be any grammatical or spelling errors. This will give the reade rs an assurance that the information given has been genuine and original.Basic descriptions are one of the most important aspects when writing the essay. If you fail to describe the topic in the most accurate way, then there will be a tendency that your reader will not understand the main point of the essay. In order to write a good and informative essay, it is always recommended to provide as much details as possible.The ideal descriptive essay topics are those that can effectively showcase the skills and the knowledge that you possess. The following paragraphs will give you few tips on how to come up with a topic that will definitely impress your readers. Before you start writing, try reading a little paper or a short story and see how each element relates to the topic.Good first impressions are very important in every situation. By providing readers with positive first impressions about you, you will be able to give them a feel of trust. The same thing will happen if you present your skills. So, when writing, make sure that you do not fall into the trap of making bad first impressions.The beginning of your essay should always contain a powerful opening sentence. This is the first paragraph where you will introduce your topic, give them the outline of the topic and explain the main idea of the topic. These first paragraphs are important for giving the readers a positive impression.It is important to stay away from the long and boring sentences if you want to create good and informative descriptive essay topics. Each sentence should be concise and should give you enough information to show your readers how you could solve the problem. A good writer would never use very long sentences. Thus, it is always recommended to avoid such flaws.

Wednesday, June 24, 2020

An Analysis of Donne’s “The Sun Rising” - Literature Essay Samples

John Donne addresses his poem â€Å"The Sun Rising† to the sun, but the theme of the poem is the joy of true love. The poet derives infinite joy by loving and by being loved. The poet’s wit and irony are here directed against the sun for trying to interfere in the lover’s happiness.In the opening stanza, the sun is addressed as â€Å"busy, old fool† flashing his light into the lover’s bedroom, perhaps with the intention of waking up and parting them. It is unfair on his part to expect the lovers to act according to his movements. He may go about his trivial errands like pulling up ‘late school boys’ and lazy apprentices who hate to work. The country ants and courtiers may knuckle under his authority but not so the lovers. Love is above time, which is regulated by the sun. For lovers, seasons, hours and days have no meaning.The argument against the sun is continued. The sun need not think that his light is dazzling and worthy of respect. If the poet closes his eyes, the sunlight is rendered dark. But he does not like to lose sight of his beloved by closing his eyes. In hyperbolic language he asks the sun if the eyes of his beloved are not brighter than sunlight. Gazing into her eyes, the sun may feel dazzled. Roaming over the whole world, the sun can inform him on the next day whether the lady is not worth more than the East and the West Indies. The poet’s lady comprises in her all the kingdoms. The poet, in the possession of his mistress is thus richer than any king on earth. The lovers in Donne’s poem are the archetypal ideas or the soul of the world, of which the states and princes are imperfect perfections. The poet declares that there is nothing else besides him and his beloved which implies that they have become one, and together they constitute the soul of the world. The lovers can look down upon the world from the heights of perfection they have reached through the realizatio n of their true love. The pomp and majesty of a king is then a mere imitation of the glory attained by lovers. Compared to their spiritual wealth, all material wealth seems counterfeit. The sun, being old and run down, will welcome the contraction of the world. Now that the lovers are the world, the can fulfill his duty of lighting and warming the world by merely shining on them. By circling round a single room, he can circle round the whole world.The tone of the poem is gently ironic besides being playful and colloquial. Love is shown as having triumphed over time and space. The poet’s sense of completeness in the possession of his mistress is an illusion. The lovers mock at space and time as illusions without realizing that they themselves are under an illusion. Those who accept the reality of time and space may be poor deluded mortals, but the lovers who pride themselves I having achieved a sense of completeness are by no means better. Professor A. Stein points out, â€Å"What the lovers represent majestically is not a distillation of all that is precious and delightful on earth to the imagination of a lover, who does not feel himself quite on earth†¦. The lovers possess in their bed what does not seem to incommode them as idea and image, a composite token of the material possession of that gross external world.†The lovers look out on other illusions from an unexamined illusion. The poet, with his beloved by his side, feels infinite bliss, which to him appears perfect. He tries to force on us the conviction that the kings and their kingdoms are all with the lovers. The lady comprises in her all the kingdoms, and the poet comprises in him all the kings. A king with all his indisputable power and majesty can only imitate the bliss of the lovers. Even the sun is presented as being glad to move round the lovers who represent the whole world. The sun’s duty of giving light and warmth to the world is thus lightened.All told, one is left wondering if Donne is not mocking at himself and his lady, living in an illusory world of unadulterated joy. Donne is here mocking at the conventional conceits found in the love poems of his time, or he is implying that the lovers represent the soul of the world or the Platonic archetype of the world.

Wednesday, May 20, 2020

The Civil War Of The United States - 1561 Words

Civil War Slaves Freedom can be defined as, â€Å"the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants without hindrance or restraint†. (Definition) Everyone in the United States of America is entitled to this basic human right, presented to us by our founding fathers, though it was not always that simple. Even though it was in the Constitution, many people living before the mid 18th century in the United States were not extended this right, due to their nationality or lack of fortune. Someone lacking freedom is referred to as a slave. By definition, a slave is â€Å"someone who is legally owned by another person and is forced to work for that person without pay†. (Slave) Slavery is a topic largely covered by junior high and high school history teachers when discussing an event in American history known as the Civil War. The Civil War was a feud that broke out between the northern and southern territories of the United States, that eventually lead to the freedom of millions of slaves. Most everyone knows that the North won the war, that Abraham Lincoln was the President of the United States, and that the slaves were freed, but what most people don’t know is what the life of a slave was like during this crucial, yet controversial, time in American history, and how it would change their lives, and the United States, forever. Just like everything else, the story must start with the beginning. Before 1655, there were many indentured servants, but no legal slaves. According to theShow MoreRelatedThe Civil War : The United States1622 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War divided the United States with its’ origin in the struggle to preserve the Union from the Confederacy’s succession. A war to maintain the United States quickly progressed to battles fought because of the controversial beliefs on slavery in the North and South. In the coming of the Civil War there were questions and confusion that many Americans were faced with in the words of the South’s succession. During the war, families were torn due to the men lost to the Union or Confederate causesRead MoreThe United States Civil War918 Words   |  4 PagesThe United States civil war is thought of as what determined what kind of country we would be today. The U.S. civil war, otherwise known as the war of the states, began on April 12, 1861, and lasted until 1865. It consisted of the North (the Union) or the â€Å"free states†, against the South (the confederates) the slave states. When Abraham Lincoln became president in 1860 he made promises of free territories, which caused a division between men who owned slaves and men who agreed with Lincoln. SlavesRead MoreUnited States And The Civil War1668 Words   |  7 PagesUS Civil War United States of America was formed as a result of the revolution that continued from 1776 to 1783. After that, United States was divided into two wings/ parts that are the southern and the northern parts. Then conflict between the two aroused because the northern and the southern societies were totally different of each other in terms of economic structure, social class, politics and other social matters especially slavery. The civil war, that started in 1861 and ended in 1865, wasRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States909 Words   |  4 PagesThe Civil War was one of the most pivotal and significant moments in the history of the United States of America. Therefore, its impact of the Civil War was tremendous, and in many ways has shaped the way the United States has evolved into the present. The Civil War brought lots of beneficial changes to America including economic, agriculture, military, and people’s lives. During the Civil War, women stepped out of their domestic do mains to help or support their husbands in the field, or other soldiersRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1605 Words   |  7 PagesThe Civil War of the United States was a major and influential event in the history of our country. The Civil War shaped our nation and how we think of liberty in general. Such a big event in our antiquity must have been caused by a series of dominant events. However, a War of this size has many effects to go along with it. The most common effect thought of is the freedom of slaves, however, the Civil War was not just a war fought for freedom. One major cause of the Civil War was the issue of slaveryRead MoreThe United States And The Civil War920 Words   |  4 Pagesknown in the United States as simply the Civil War as well as other sectional names, was a civil war fought from 1861 to 1865 to determine the survival of the Union or independence for the Confederacy. Among the 34 states in January 1861, seven Southern slave states individually declared their secession from the United States and formed the Confederate States of America. The Confederacy, often simply called the South, grew to include eleven states, and although they claimed thirteen states and additionalRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1233 Words   |  5 Pages â€Å"Blundering Generation† Division among a population for opposing goals wasn t a new concept brought to light by the Civil War. Almost one hundred years prior to the Civil War, inhabitants of the thirteen colonies fought against each other towards their differing support for their wages of unity. Patriots fought Loyalists for coalition of the colonies, and likewise Northerners now fought Southerners for the preservation of the Union. The imminent breakup of the Union, likewise to the dissolutionRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1440 Words   |  6 Pages The Civil War was one of the most deadly wars the United States ever fought it was fought between the North and South and to this day still leaves a big mark on the history of the United States. Though the Civil War seemed to be clear cut on what happened during the conflict its cause is to this day seemingly undecided. Was it the simple piece of legislature called the Kansas-Nebraska act that started it or the election of the United States president Abraham Lincoln that caused the turmoil? EitherRead MoreThe Civil War Of The United States1082 Words   |  5 Pagesof the United States was the Civil War. The Civil War is often remembered as the war to end slavery. While that did play a part of the Civil War the larger issue at hand was the annihilation of the United States of America. The Confederate States of America wanted to break away from the United States and form their own country. The Confederate States of America, or more commonly known as the Confederacy, was formed by seven slave states located in the southern region of the United States. The economyRead MoreThe Civil War : The United States1455 Words   |  6 PagesThe fairly young United States was a family of emancipated children who now had to fend for themselves, and with any group of young people, arguments are bound to arise. To continue with this metaphor the Civil War can be compared to siblings resulting to violence to get rid of the tension that had been increasing since is conception. The main issues that led to this war were that the north and the south had different views on slavery. Furthermore the south felt that the north would impose its lifestyle

Monday, May 18, 2020

Cause Of Racial Discrimination - 1039 Words

Throughout the twentieth century, racial tension became a core problem in the United States after African Americans started to migrate from the South to North for industrial jobs. As the United States became engulfed in World War II, war industries were nationalized and Franklin Delano Roosevelt banned discrimination through the Executive Order 8802. As African Americans moved to cities with abundant war factories to advance their economic status which challenged White Americans social status and integration. Detroit became overpopulated by African Americans, which tightened police within the city, began the construction of public housing, and increased the unequal access to goods and services. With increasingly racial tensions within†¦show more content†¦In comparison to mainstream media such as Los Angeles Times and the Chicago Tribune provided facts that challenged society to challenge their perspective of their version of the truth. The Los Angeles Times and Chicago Trib ute that had neutral reportage about the Detroit Riots and provided information about the facts. Except for one article from the LA Times, known as the column â€Å"Fair Enough† written by Westbrook Pegler that gave an anti-New Deal sentiment and consistently criticized Franklin Delano Roosevelt for his failure to defend the American people. Lastly, African American newspapers such as the Chicago Defender, Cleveland Call and Post, and Pittsburgh Courier focused on the perception of African Americans as the authors debated the false reports of the White media. As the newspapers validated their perspective that the White Americans were supported by the police to attack African American specifically the younger generations under 21 years of age and created an excuse about â€Å"enemy agents† of the Axis power to scapegoat blame from the continual racial discrimination. Throughout the San Francisco Examiner, the articles were in support of the police power to restrain Negro rioters and through these methods of violence demonstrated this was only system toShow MoreRelatedEssay On Police Brutality1478 Words   |  6 PagesDie†, speaks about how minority groups are being harassed and treated like hogs due to racial discrimination. In current day America racial discrimination is ongoing, which leads to police brutality. In â€Å"Why Are So Many Black Americans Killed By Police?†, Carl Bialik, reveals racism (consciously or not) leads to police brutality of African Americans. Kia Makarechi in â€Å"What The Data Really Says About Police and Racial Bias†, shows evidence of African Americans receiving more police brutality because ofRead MoreA Raisin In The Sun Is Play Written About A Family In The1592 Words   |  7 Pages and they have to deal with discriminatory housing practices and the threat of racial violence. A Raisin in the S un is relevant today because a lot of the insights it makes about racism are still debated over today. One of the issues it tackles is racial violence. In the play, the family deals with the threat of racial violence from people who don’t want them to move into their new house. Today, many feel that racial violence is being done by the police. The story also deals with the family’s strugglesRead MoreRacial Discrimination763 Words   |  4 Pagesamerican dream for different individuals which makes the american dream unequal. Racial discrimination can be seen in many different areas including the the workplace, school, and in employment. Racial discrimination in employment, the workplace, and in school causes unequal access to the american dream. It is impossible not to have a bias about anything. So many recruiters in employment have a racial bias which causes large unemployment in certain races. In 2014 the top three races with the mostRead MoreRacial Discrimination : An American Civil Rights Activist942 Words   |  4 PagesAl Sharpton an American civil rights activist talked about racial discrimination in America today and said â€Å"As I often say, we have come a long way from the days of slavery, but in 2014, discrimination and inequality still saturates our society in modern ways. Though racism may be less blatant now in many cases, its existence is undeniable.† (Al Sharpton. BrainyQuote.com) Racial discrimination is a pessimistic reality that affects everyone in our society. Racism has destroyed and ended many livesRead MoreRacial Discrimination And Its Effects On People And Society1653 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination has many effects on people and the society, and these effects are mostly negati ve. In To Kill a Mockingbird, Harper Lee, the author, demonstrates racial discrimination and its effects through Tom Robinson s case. Tom Robinson is accused of raping and beating Mayella, and Atticus Finch is the man who steps up to defend this innocent man in the town of Maycomb, where everyone was decided from racial prejudice. In the three following sources, Montgomery Boycott, White PeopleRead MoreRacial Discrimination858 Words   |  4 PagesResearch topic: Does racial discrimination cause poverty among black people in America? The scene of ghettosThe with poor living conditions of the ghettos in whichwhere black people live is not uncommon., Iit actually manifests a larger picture of racial discrimination which is closely related to poverty. Racial discrimination is about the pre-conceived notion that black people are inferior; they are more prone to violence and totally relianty on social welfare to survive. As a result of theseRead MoreThe Effects Of Islamophobia On The Past And Present1326 Words   |  6 Pages483-484). Leading to another cause and effect that amplified the rise of Islamophobia. Hence, people become more overwhelmed causing a risk of higher rates of health problems. As a matter of fact, the increase of hate and fear led to higher rates of discrimination. To give out a number health issues enlarged by eighteen percent three years after the attack that occurred (Holman Silver, 2011, p. 483). The experience of the 9/11 attack was the trigger for the racial social inequality. Thus, the actRead MoreThe Negative Effects Of Racism : Segregation And Violence1400 Words   |  6 PagesNegative Effects of Racism: Segregation and Violence Racial discrimination affects many minority groups and this issue still occurs to this day. Racial discrimination is the act of treating others differently because of the color of their skin. Although there have been laws placed to prohibit racial discrimination, racism still occurs and continues to have many negative effects to minority groups today. The negative effects of racial discrimination are discussed in the fiction novel, To Kill a MockingbirdRead MoreRacial Discrimination Against Minorities Within The American Workforce Essay1677 Words   |  7 PagesRacial discrimination against minorities within the American workforce is evident. Structural racism is the cause of why qualified minorities lacking opportunities, while lesser-qualified White-Americans are hired. This paper will discuss what structural racism is, how it plays into racial discrimination against qualifieded minorities, what can be done to prevent further racial profiling, and briefly touch on the adverse effe cts racial prejudice has on the economy. Keywords: structural racism, qualifiedRead MoreA Brief Note On Racial And Ethnic Inequality1656 Words   |  7 PagesElizabeth Rubio Professor Alvarez Sociology 180 March 16, 2016 Racial and Ethnic Inequality What is racial and ethnic inequality? To understand racial and ethnic inequality you must understand what is considered race and what is considered ethnicity. According to our textbook, â€Å"Race can be defined as a group or population that shares a set of genetic characteristics and physical features† meanwhile ethnic groups â€Å"are set off to some degree from other groups by displaying a unique set of cultural

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay

of economic development of the basic elements. With economic growth, population growth, rising living standards, human consumption of resources demand has been on the rise. As the majority of resources are limited and non-renewable, if the consumption pattern continues to follow, the recoverable reserves of resources will continue to decline, the sustainability of the supply of resources, will seriously endanger human survival and development. Environmental pollution will cause direct damage to the ecosystem and impact, such as desertification, forest destruction, water eutrophication, will also give ecological systems and human society caused by indirect harm, and sometimes this indirect environmental effects than the harm caused Of the direct harm is greater, more difficult to eliminate. For example, the greenhouse effect, acid rain, and ozone depletion are the environmental effects of air pollution. This environmental effect derived from environmental pollution has a lag, often at the time of pollution is not easy to be aware of or expected, but in the event that environmental pollution has developed to a very serious level. Of course, the most direct environmental pollution, the most likely to be felt by the consequences of the quality of the human environment is declining, affecting human quality of life, physical health and production activities.(http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/causes-and-effects-of-environmental-pollution.php) Such as urban air pollutionShow MoreRelatedThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment749 Words   |  3 Pagesindustry that requires urgent attention is environmental pollution. Increased economic activity produces an increasing amount of waste that producers must dispose of. Of particular interest to policymakers are air pollutants, which are easily disposed of through pipes and vents by producers at a minimal cost. Air pollution has been shown to increase respiratory disease, cardiovascular disease, and increased canc er rates. Additionally, air pollution has substantially increased the amount of greenhouseRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay755 Words   |  4 PagesBackground and Analysis Air pollution is the infiltration of chemicals or toxic molecules into the atmosphere. In the global context many countries including China, the United States, Mexico, and others are haunted by pollution in the air. However each has a certain degree of air pollution different from the other. Air pollution kills animals and plants by intoxicating our bodies with harmful bacteria and chemicals. Unless our bodies become immune or we learn to clear the pollution earth s ecosystemRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment Essay785 Words   |  4 PagesAir pollution can result from both human and natural actions. Natural events that pollute the air include forest fires, volcanic eruptions, wind erosion, pollen dispersal, evaporation of organic compounds and natural radioactivity. Pollution from natural occurrences is not very often. Human action include but not limited to industrial pollution, bush burning, biomass and many others. â€Å"Air pollution is contamination of the indoor or outdoor environment by any chemical, physical or biological agentRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1198 Words   |  5 Pages Lichens are durable and can grow in harsh environments where there is little or no soil. Lichens can tolerate severe temperatures both hot and cold. Despite their durability lichen are not impervious, many are sensitive to air pollution because they are dependent on moisture from rain for growth. Smog is a common air pollution which is the result of the burning fuels like coal and gasoline which releases sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide into the air later turning in to acids when introduce withRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1210 Words   |  5 PagesAir pollution has become a huge dilemma in our environment. Pollution is caused by the toxic release of chemicals and pollutants; releasing pollutants into the atmosphere harm the planet and pose a threat to human lives. Some of these pollutants include Carbon Monoxide, lead, acid gases, and Nitrogen oxides. Most of these pollutants are caused by industrial factories and vehicle exhaust. Air pollution is a global battle and preventing it will only help decrease the existing damage. In China, airRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effects On The Environment1613 Words   |  7 Pagesvarious exhaust gases today, a level of air pollution has significantly increased in the environment. The smog enveloping the city is the most visible and obvious sign of urban pollution. However, even invisible harmful particles can have a big impact on the quality of airspace. In general, any substance released into the environment and having an adverse effect, is an air pollution. Hazardous substances present in the air, not only affect the environment but to a greater extent on the person whoRead MoreAir Pollution And Its Effect On The Environment814 Words   |  4 PagesAir is vital to our planet, life is simply impossible without it. Air pollution â€Å"refers to the contamination of the air, irrespective of indoors or outside. A physical, biological or chemical alteration to the air in the atmosphere can be termed as pollution. It occurs when any harmful gases, dust, smoke enters into the atmosphere and makes it difficult for plants, animals and humans to survive as the air becomes dirty.† (Jacobson, 2017) Air pollution has introduced countless negative effects toRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment1261 Words   |  6 Pagescovered by plastic, and people have already used most of our sources from 29% of the earth. Air pollution is also really bad right now especially in developing countries. They burn coal so much that the carbon dioxide amount in the air is too high. On the other hand, companies do not pay attention at all on the cleaning environment where people work; therefore, it causes a lot of people ill due to the dirty environment. People waste s o many product and materials that they could recycle and use again, howeverRead MoreThe Effects Of Indoor Air Pollution On The Environment996 Words   |  4 PagesHumans, animals, and plants need air to survive, but how can they survive if the air that they breathe is polluted? Every cell in your body needs oxygen in order to live. The air that everyone breathes contains oxygen and other gases. Hazardous chemicals escape into the environment to pollute the air from numerous human activities. The ever growing combustion of fossil fuels in the last century is responsible for the biggest progressive change in the atmosphere. Despite the other numerous environmentalRead MoreThe Effects Of Air Pollution On The Environment2797 Words   |  12 PagesThe typical public, particularly sick people with upper or inferior respiratory symptoms know that severe respiratory impacts can take place due to air pollution based on the information from the media. It is vital for the relevant specialis ts to possess present information of the probable health impacts as well as the manner in which they might influence their clients in order to instruct them adequately. In particular, the specialists in the field should meticulously know that both gaseous as well

Leadership Management in the Workplace

Question: Describe about the issue identified in the case of leadership management in the workplace? Answer: The purpose of the study is to gain insight into the issue identified in case of leadership management in the workplace. The objective of the study is to understand the issue of change management which was identified as one of the core problems in the whole organization. Change management is a very critical function and hence mapping it to the business continuity planning is one of the best ways for the company to take the issue forward. Some of the potent research issue that we would like to explore in this research is shown below.1. Why Change management is considered to be so critical?2. What all needs to be done correctly for proper cohesiveness in the whole process?3. Does one idea fit all the organizations?4. Is it right to map the same with the business continuity planning of the organization?Answering these research questions will help us in getting deep insight into the whole subject. The purpose of the whole study is to achieve the same in the right manner. The research wil l help us elaborate the problems that exist in the study and then work on the problems that surround the whole system of change management. It is very important to understand the research question in the right manner so that one does not deviate from the whole research. Change management is a very critical function and hence mapping it to the business continuity planning is one of the best ways for the company to take the issue forward. References: Cameron, E., Green, M. (2012). Making sense of change management: a complete guide to the models tools and techniques of organizational change. Kogan Page Publishers Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2014). Quality management for organizational excellence. pearson Huczynski, Andrzej, and David A. Buchanan. Organizational behaviour. Pearson, 2013

Economic Performance and Policies Implications

Question: Discuss about the Economic Performance and Policies Implications. Answer: Introduction: Today, Russia is at the forefront of FDI growth. For years now, FDIs have been a significant source of foreign capital and funds for the Russian economy. Since 2013, Russia has been a lucrative investment destination that attracts investors from all over the world. During this year, the country was ranked at position six, as the most attractive destination for FDI (Overview 2016). Additionally, the hospitality industry is fast-growing. Particularly, the travel and tourism industry continue to see substantial growth. As a result, investors are focusing more on Russias hospitality industry. The Economic Environment in Russia The Russian economy is dynamic fast growing. Primarily, this is because the countrys strong scientific background provides excellent opportunities for research and development partnerships. There is also a large consumer market in the country. As such, Russia is capable of providing a vibrant internal market for foreign companies, thereby assuring attractive growth potential for firms. What is more, investment in the Russian economy is strongly supported by the federal and regional governments through initiatives such as the Foreign Investment Advisory Council. Also, the country has an attractive taxation system. Currently, the personal income tax is 13 percent. On the other hand, the corporate tax rate is 20 percent while the sales tax is 18 percent. In addition, there is an attractive non-offshore tax regime that aims at enhancing the level of investment in the country. Regardless, the Russian economy is associated with high costs of investments. This is As such, the cost of materializing FDI in the country is higher than the world average. Furthermore, there are low credit ratings in the country amidst high risks. Additionally, the economy is associated with low rates of return. As a result, this discourages investors from injecting their funds into the country for fear of low profitability. Political Environment As at now, the country boasts a politically stable system with long periods of prudent social and political policies. However, doing business in the country is subject to political, administrative and legislative issues (Tarr Volchkova 2010). Particularly, the regulations are burdensome as the system is associated with hefty bureaucratic obstacles and inconsistent enforcement of regulations. In addition, the level of corruption in the country is too high (Nichol 2014). Furthermore, there are deficiencies in the legislative environment. In turn, this limits the countrys potential for FDI (Tarr Volchkova 2010). Recommendations The Russian government should strive to reduce administrative barriers in the country. Mainly, this can be achieved through minimizing bureaucracies and increasing the levels of transparency of business regulations (Investment 2010). Additionally, effective policies should be instigated to curb the high corruption rates in the country to attract foreign investments (FDI Policy 2010). The federal authority should also work out a plan to reduce the high costs associated with investing in the country. Furthermore, it should implement an effective cooperation mechanism between local and foreign firms in order to reap the benefits of FDI in the country. Reference List Cooper, W 2009, Russias Economic Performance and Policies and Their Implications for the United States, Congressional Research Service, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL34512.pdf Economy Freedom, 2016, Russia, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://www.heritage.org/index/country/russia Economy Watch, 2010, Foreign Direct Investment Policy, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://www.economywatch.com/policywatch/fdi-policy.htm Global Trade, 2010, Investment Climate in Russia, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://www.globaltrade.net/f/business/text/Russia/Investing-Investment-Climate-in-Russia.html Nichol, J 2014, Russian Political, Economic, and Security Issues and U.S. Interests, Congressional Research Service, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33407.pdf Tarr, D, Volchkova, N 2010, Russian Trade and Foreign Direct Investment Policy at the Crossroads, The World Bank Development Research Group, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://fas.org/sgp/crs/row/RL33407.pdf Trading Economics, 2017, Russia Foreign Direct Investment - Net Flows, retrieved 13 January 2017, Russia Foreign Direct Investment - Net Flows World Bank, 2017, Overview-Russia, retrieved 13 January 2017, https://www.worldbank.org/en/country/russia/overview

Thursday, April 23, 2020

Principal Ways of Financing the Welfare State

Introduction In a century faced with significant global financial crises, discussing financing welfare state as an issue of urgency has become inevitable. Obscurity in the way in which welfare states are financed has significantly contributed to uncertainty about which policy alternatives are available. Scholars have expressed diverse opinions about the financing mechanisms of the welfare state.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principal Ways of Financing the Welfare State specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Some says that the welfare state is the sole source of the two ongoing major crises in developed countries; that is, financial and debt crises. Conversely, proponents view the welfare state as a sacrosanct, beyond query, and innately good. The analysis shows that various innovations, such as creating a direct link between contributions and returns, are necessary to resolve the austerity that exists in ways of the welfare state. According to Page (2011: 63), a welfare state ‘refers to a model whereby the government plays a significant role in the provision of essential economic as well as social needs of the subjects’. For instance, the government may offer to provide education, housing sustenance, unemployment, and health insurance to its citizens. Cook (2007b) notes that the aim of the concept of the welfare state is to promote equality and a given minimum quality of life for every citizen. The purpose of this essay is to analyse the principal ways of financing the welfare state. Thus, it will explore the effects of tax-financed and contribution-financed systems, as well as emerging trends in the mature states. This essay is divided into three sections. First is the historical background of economical angle welfare state, which briefly discusses the welfare history in UK. The principal ways of the welfare state will be presented, followed by financing trends in mature welfare states. Through these sections, a clear idea emerges on the modifications that should be made on ways of financing the welfare state. Historical Background Historians believe that Conservatives introduced the welfare state, but the introduction of a welfare state did not sit well with socialists and labour unions. Sefton (2012: 8) notes that although the infancy of the welfare state in the United Kingdom (UK) dates back to as early as the age of Liberal Welfare Reform from 1906- 1914, it started being considered seriously after the Second World War.Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In 1942, William Beveridge discovered five problems that needed to be resolved for the UK to become a better nation. The Beveridge Committee report has been quoted as a legendary report that established the foundations for most social reforms that have been achieved in the country (Sefton 2012: 11). The five probl ems identified in the report were poverty, disease, ignorance, squalor, and idleness. Page (2011: 20) notes that in order to eliminate these â€Å"greatest evils of the contemporary age†, the committee recommended the creation of a welfare state composed of social security, a national health service, free education, council housing, and full employment. During the parliamentary elections held in the summer of 1945, after the termination of the Second World War, the Labour Party received a convincing win thus enabling the leader of the party, Clement Attlee, to appoint his cabinet without including the opposition (Page, 2011: 26). Having the majority in the House of Commons was of great significance as it enabled the government to work towards achieving its promises, in particular the establishment of a welfare state. The Labour Party assumed power with a lot of passion for governance. However, the economic situation in the country was complicated. According to Page (2011: 29) , the government had to make tricky negotiations with Washington over essential funds as well as other harsh measures enforced by the United States, such as the termination of the British imperial tariff system. Following the deal with Washington, the Labour party began the social transformation by nationalising the main sectors of various industries, such as the banking and railway industries. Brooks and Manza (2006: 820) note that the course of establishing the reformations commenced almost straight after the enactment of certain laws: the National Insurance Act (NIA), the Industrial Injuries Act (IIA) and the National Health Act (NHA). Nevertheless, the establishment of a welfare state still faced challenges. These were largely related to the constitutional reforms that the Labour Party introduced during the post-war era. The introduction of the Representation of the People Act of 1948 and the amendment of the Trades Dispute Act of 1927 restricted the power of the House of Lords (Brooks Manza, 2006). The attitude of the Conservatives towards the welfare state was also part of the problem, as was evident in the publication of the Industrial Charter. Furthermore, the actual cost of running the National Health Service (NHS) was enormous as it was growing at a rate contrary to the planned cost (Kangas Palme 2007: 61).Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Principal Ways of Financing the Welfare State specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More In an attempt to overcome this gap in funding, there were efforts to introduce new medical prescription fees. However, these efforts were unsuccessful following a mounting ideological and political difference between the leaders of the Labour Party (Sefton 2012: 38). Later on, in 1950, the Korean War broke out, forcing Britain to give military assistance to the U.S. Consequently, there was a dire reduction in the health service budget. Principal Ways of Financing th e Welfare State From an economic point of view, the way in which welfare states are financed is crucial. Genschel (2002: 261) holds that taxes and National Insurance payments may instigate numerous behavioural reactions. For example, workers and companies may attempt to transfer the burden of the cost to others through wages as well as prices. For instance, Brady, Seelelb-Kalser, and Beckfield (2005) posit that there may be a disparity if a social security is funded through levies that are not analogous to entitlements, unlike when they adhere to actuarial doctrines. According to Kirkup (2013: 45), the cost of welfare is one of the things that make public finances unsustainable, which suggests that the issue is not only a short-term crisis, but also a long-term problem. The rise of an ageing population and reduced birth rate means that the number of people dependant population on the working population is increasing. With no mitigation, it is anticipated that public expenditure will be drastically affected in the decade to come (Needham, 2011, 104). Moreover, the informed public is continuously demanding better services. The high staffing costs of social services makes productivity more complicated to accomplish. Khoman, Mitchell, and Weale (2008: 214) hold that, with time, the cost of settling the debts of the recent past will surpass the rising cost of maintaining the status of the welfare state. Critics fault Britain for trying to create social welfare to European levels whilst Britons are only willing to pay taxes at the same level as the Americans. By providing this high level welfare state without servicing its debts makes it difficult to evade this long-term issue. The demand for welfare financing has also been inevitable, as the social welfare spending among members of the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has risen from 7% to 19% over 50 years. In Britain, the rise in social policy expenditure over three decades is comparabl e to 5% of GDP. Glennerster (2010: 82) argues that the national revenue has dropped from 41.6% to 37.1% of GDP. The ongoing scenario of high social policy expenditure accompanied by lower taxes has been achieved by minimising GDP expenditures on services such as defence as well as financing the costs through borrowed loans (Needham, 2011: 109).Advertising Looking for essay on law? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Reports show that Britain will be in a position to service prospective social expenditure, as the working population is expected to rise. Moreover, the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has indicated that the demographics population of developed countries will have more influence on social expenditure than the consequences of banking predicaments. According to Glennerster (2010: 91), once the UK has tackled the issue of banking, it will have to solve more ominous ones: statistics show that citizens are equally divided on the issue of paying more taxes to sustain the level of public services to solve the current crisis. In the recent past, critics have said it is not possible for the welfare state to succeed in Britain. In the 1970s, scholars accused states of being inept at overcoming the pressure caused by a financial crisis. Indeed, these accusations were never confirmed, as none of the governments collapsed. Palier (2010: 36) argues that most governments continued to raise taxes and reduce expenses on certain pension promises whilst increasing social expenditure. Several previous analysts failed to understand that the problems that made financing welfare state complicated caused were even worse for the private market. Genschel (2004: 623) warns that the increase in life has expectancy escalated the expenditure on salaries as well as private pension plans. Unfortunately, the effects of this increase were ignored by the private sector. Most employers have minimised their pension contributions and have transferred the burden to their employees. In turn, employees have adopted poor saving habits and, according to Pierson (2001:45), this explains the current economic trends. In line with the aforementioned argument, the state has been compelled to join the market to fortify it. The economic uncertainty has made it difficult for companies to envisage long-term care expenditure and it has resulted in a reluctance to give private insurance for ongoing care. Clarke (2010) laments that most individuals are also hesitant to consider paying for insurance in care homes for elderly people as they often opt for pension schemes. Moreover, the mounting labour expenditure has affected private as well as public services. If the government provided vouchers for people to buy private education, it would lead to a sudden increase in the education budget. An extra amount would be needed to cater approximately 7% of the population who take their children to private schools. After noting some of the challenges that the welfare state in the UK is going through, the following discussion will focus on some of the approaches that most countries (UK included) use in financing their welfare states. The first is social insurance, which is one of the key ingredients and pillars of the social welfare structure. Daly (2012: 276) notes that social insurance evolved from voluntary insurance programmes that existed during the medieval age in Europe. It developed from the craft guilds in Europe and eventually spread to other parts of the world like the U.S. Though social insurance might have disparate features in different countries, some are outstanding. Social insurance often entails compulsory contribution; most individuals join social insurance schemes because they have to do so by law. The state often sponsors and monitors the programmes, although they are not always monitored by the government. For instance, Cook (2007a: 51) notes that German health care systems are run under the watch of private bodies, whilst in the US, Medicare is administered by a combination of public and private institutions. In most cases, the funds required to operate social insurance are overtly amassed from companies or employees, or both. Employees pay a predetermined portion of their earnings towards the insurance. There are legal systems proceedings set up to define how contributors are to earn their benefits. The Managers have little power to decide the amount an individual can get. Moreover, the benefits earned are not akin to the contributions accrued by the members. Needham (2011: 113) argues that social-insurance programmes reallocate the funds to low-income earners and those doing socially attractive activities. For instance, with regard to health insurance, people contribute different amount relative to their earnings, but when it comes to benefits, they are distributed equally. Some countries also increase the benefits for unemployed family members of the contributors, military officers, and citizens who engage in activities considered useful to society (Kangas Palme, 2007: 66). The programme also has distinct accounting and overt long-term financial arrangements. The state has a specific account for comparing contributions and gains as well as indicating that the anticipated revenues are able to support the planned spending in the forthcoming years. Notably, the features of social insurance are often intertwined. For instance, Kanga s and Palme (2007: 35) insist that a programme meant to grant ample assistance to low-income earners should be structured in a way that reallocates funds from high-income earners to those who get low wages. In addition, if a programme is compulsory, then it has to be driven by the state. Proponents of social insurance assert that it creates a financial order in the political arena. Recipients of the welfare state programmes often prefer to increase the benefits received from the programme. However, due to the nature of collecting funds and having distinct accounting for collections and revenues, the growth of social insurance needs a rise in the percentage contributed. Hence, workers who contribute a higher percentage of their earnings to fund the programme have a reason to support a limit the on the upsurge of gains (Genschel 2004: 617). The government can also increase social welfare benefits through directing firms to grant certain social welfare offers to their employees. This o ption has many similar features that of social insurance. In the case of employee mandates, this has existed in conjunction with health-care insurance programmes for years in many countries. The main difference between the employee and employer’s mandate is that in the latter, pensions are usually financed in advance, which is not the case in the former. Greve (2011: 75) notes that a significant amount of reallocation of benefits could be implemented in the employee mandate through state support. Mean-tested programmes helps in supporting those who initially express their lack of economic resources. A citizen does not benefit in line with his or her economic history of behaviour. According to Glennerster (2009: 97), benefits are awarded to those who need them most in the present circumstances. The programme is financed through the normal revenues earned by the government from other channels; hence, programme expenditure is not distinctly identified. The government also has a programme known as tax expenditures to encourage companies to offer private arrangements through a plan whereby those who engage in private arrangements pay lower taxes. These private arrangements are mostly used in retirement benefit schemes and, more recently, in the health sector. Though not obligatory, they are usually monitored by the government, which provides the legal procedure for enjoying the special tax treatment. Tax expenditure programme does not necessarily need to have a reallocation because it is aimed at citizens who are not subscribed to any employment model. However, Andersen (2003: 17) notes that it is often considered cost-effective if the individuals who enjoy the special tax treatment have reasonable earnings. Financing Trends in Mature Welfare States The changes in ways of financing welfare states can be comprehended through the merits and demerits of the disparate techniques of financing and the varying demographic and fiscal perspectives that most welfare s tates are undergoing. The main issues with countries relying on taxation as their sole source of a welfare state include financial and budgetary restraints. Disney (2004: 269) holds that the constraints caused by rising rates of unemployment, economic globalisation, and an ageing population trigger the U.S. government to reduce social policy spending. The process of comparing the amount of expenditure needed in social policy in relation to other sectors such as defence becomes delicate and critical. Consequently, Greve (2011: 46) points that welfare state benefits become more dependent on annual budget resolutions than on contribution-based systems. The pressure from citizens, who often dislike the idea of tax upsurge, stirs up politics, which exacerbates difficulties in the process of financing the welfare state. Conversely, welfare states financed through contributory-financed systems are often less vulnerable to cutbacks than tax-financed systems. The contributory-funded systems are managed by tripartite bodies, which do not rely heavily on government monetary plans because the contributions are distributed for particular benefits. According to Ooghe, Schokkaert, and Flà ©chet (2003: 97), there is goodwill from citizens to raise funds because their use is definite; hence, political approval for increasing taxes in UK is anticipated particularly if there are sufficient interests and earnings. In fact, citizens succumb to the idea that they have a share in the scheme and their payments will accrue to large returns. Maintaining a welfare state funded through contributory systems relies on the level of dependence between the contributors and the beneficiaries. Considering this argument, policy-makers recommend the use of financed pension schemes (Genschel 2004: 628). However, this move does little to change the situation unless governments intend to globalise it, which essentially introduces new risks. For instance, short-term contribution plans such as matern ity pay can be easily altered to fit the current fiscal and demographic context, but pensions need a long-term arrangement. Most developed countries that have utilised contribution-funded pension systems have suffered massive deficits. Morel, Palier, and Palme (2012: 631) argue that this scenario has not played out in Britain, which is principally a tax-financed welfare state. Nevertheless, contribution-financed systems have not been immune to budget shortages, particularly in the health-care systems, where there is a difference between contributors and providers. This assertion holds, as the financers have limited influence on the burden that health-care providers suffer. Conclusion The development of various challenges has stirred debate on current financing plans as well as prospective ways of maintaining welfare states. Economic globalisation reportedly introduces restraints on national tax strategies; and thus, it can induce tax competition. Modification in the systems for mana ging capital markets has increased freedom in terms of how tax bases are transferred, and, consequently, capital markets have influenced the financing mechanism. Moreover, corporate taxes are indicating a tumbling trend, especially in Europe. Although labour is still the main tax base for financing welfare states, the dilapidation of other means is highly influencing welfare state funding. The impact of contributing from employment more flexible in terms of the amount taxed is unclear, as citizens want low taxes and increased benefits. Essentially, the future financing of welfare states is coupled with a surge in demand as well as limitations; thus, it entails raising the tax base, re-examining policies, and modernisation. Indeed, streamlining the monetary structure should be part of the process of welfare state reforms. The UK and other developed countries will benefit from establishing proper future tax bases through relevant social-investment plans that enlarge revenue collection , advance possible working skills, and promote gender equality in the labour market. However, people should not be loathed when it comes to intertwining funding methods with innovation. Indeed, states should focus their innovation on how to create a clear link between contributions and benefits. Fortifying the fundamental build-ups as well as saving mechanisms would enhance the aforementioned proposals. Reference List Andersen, T 2003, ‘European Integration and the Welfare State’, Journal of Population Economics, vol. 16 no. 1, pp. 1-19. Brady, D, Seelelb-Kalser, M Beckfield, J 2005, ‘Economic globalisation and the welfare state in affluent democracies, 1975-2001’, American Sociological Review, vol. 70 no. 6, pp. 921-948. Brooks, C Manza, J 2006, ‘Why Do Welfare States Persist’, The Journal of Politics, vol. 68 no. 4, pp. 816-827. Clarke, M 2010, Challenging Choices, The Policy Press, Bristol. Cook, J 2007a, ‘Negotiating Welfare in post communist States’, Comparative Politics, vol. 40 no. 1, pp. 41-62. Cook, J 2007b, Post-Communist Welfare States: Reform Politics in Russia and Eastern Europe, Cornell University Press, New York. Daly, M 2012, ‘Paradigms in EU social policy: a critical account of Europe 2020’, European Review of Labour and Research, vol.18 no. 273, pp. 273-284. Disney, R 2004, ‘Are contributions to public pension programmes a tax on employment’, Economic Policy, vol. 19 no. 39, pp. 267-311. Genschel, P 2002, ‘Globalisation, Tax Competition, and the Welfare State’, Politics and Society, vol. 30 no. 1, pp. 245–75. Genschel, P 2004, ‘Globalisation and the Welfare State: A Retrospective’, Journal of European Public Policy, vol. 11 no.4, pp. 613-36. Glennerster, H 2009, Understanding the Finance of Welfare: What Welfare Costs and how to pay for it, The Policy Press, Bristol. Glennerster, H 2010, Financing the United Kingdom’s Welfar e States, Public Service Trust, London. Greve, B 2011, Choice: Challenges and Perspectives for the European Welfare States, John Wiley Sons, West Sussex. Kangas, O Palme, J 2007, Social Rights, Structural Needs, and Social Expenditures’,  Investigating Welfare State Change, Edward Elgar, Cheltenham. Khoman, E, Mitchell, J Weale, M 2008, ‘Incidence-based estimates of life expectancy of the healthy for the UK: coherence between transition probabilities and aggregate life tables’, Journal of the Royal Statistical Society Series A, vol. 171 no.1, pp. 203-22. Kirkup, J 2013, ‘Autumn Statement 2013: Britain can no longer afford welfare state, warns Osborne’, The Telegraph, 2 December, p. 45. Morel, N, Palier, B Palme, J 2012, ‘Towards a social investment welfare state? Ideas, Policies, and Challenges’, Public Policy, vol. 11 no. 4, pp. 613-36. Needham, C 2011, Personalising Public Services, The Policy Press, Bristol. Ooghe, E, Schokkaert , E Flà ©chet, J 2003, ‘The incidence of social security contributions: an empirical analysis’, Empirica, vol. 30 no. 2, pp. 81-106. Page, R 2011, Revisiting the Welfare State, McGraw-Hill International, New York. Palier, B 2010, A Long Goodbye to Bismarck? The Politics of Welfare Reform in Continental Europe, Amsterdam University Press, Amsterdam. Pierson, P 2001, The New Politics of the Welfare State, Oxford University Press, Oxford. Sefton, R 2012, The Welfare State, Individual Freedom and Morality, GRIN Verlag, Mà ¼nchen. This essay on Principal Ways of Financing the Welfare State was written and submitted by user Omari Diaz to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Tuesday, March 17, 2020

Implementing Information Technology Driven Solutions for Supply Chain

Implementing Information Technology Driven Solutions for Supply Chain Introduction The market is increasingly becoming competitive as the world gets globalized. Business units are forced to come up with measures that can ensure that all their departments are running within expectations. Technology has redefined various fields of business operations. The logistics department is one of those that have been heavily influenced by the emerging technologies in the contemporary world.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Implementing Information Technology Driven Solutions for Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More According to Bidgoli (56), the emerging technologies have redefined supply chain with the emergent of various technological inventions. This scholar says that use of technology driven applications have become very common in the modern society. With the world reduced into a global village with this same technology, it is prudent that logistics managers apply technology in their n ormal operations in order to meet the expectations of the market. Bidgoli (78) says that some firms have suffered serious loses due to wrong application of technology in supply chain management. This scholar says that the emerging technologies are very important in the logistics operations. However, it is a challenge to understand the most appropriate technologies to use. Some of the technologies are not appropriate because they are disruptive in nature. They have the tendency of disrupting the normal operations of a firm. This means that a firm must be able to identify the appropriate technologies and come up with measures that would help in its normal operations. It is through this that a firm can manage its logistics in a manner that would yield the desired results. Implementing these technologies does not only need an understanding of the technologies themselves, but also the long run impact they may have on the firm. This research focuses on the most appropriate methods of impl ementing information technology driven solutions for supply chain management with focus on the case study on Rolls-Royce plc. Business Analysis and Justification of Electronic Business Operations Electronic business operation has increasingly become important in the current world. Many business units have come to appreciate the importance of managing their businesses electronically. As was stated above, the world has been reduced into a global village due to technological developments in the field of information technology and transport. Firms are currently striving to have global operations as a way of increasing their market share. However, this may not be achieved if the management ignores the importance of some of the technological developments. According to the case study given about Rolls-Royce plc, it is apparent that the management of this firm has come to appreciate the importance of using information technology in managing its logistics.Advertising Looking for repo rt on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This business case clearly demonstrates that the market has become increasingly competitive, and firms are forced to ensure that all their operations leading to delivering products to customers are done efficiently and in time. This has seen a lot of pressure put on the logistics in order to ensure that products reach customers in time, and in good condition. This is what the management of Rolls-Royce has been very keen on. Electronic business operations cannot be avoided in supply chain management. As shown in the case study, when a firm releases its products from the manufacturing plant to the market, there is always a need to track the products in real time. There is need to ensure that the products movement are known by the logistics manager in order to help other departments such as the marketing unit in planning for the delivery of the product to the customers. Tracking of the products electronically while on transit not only helps in enhancing their security, but also in assuring the management that the products will reach the destination market in time. Through this, the management will also be kept abreast with any occurrences that may cause delay in the delivery of the products. This way, the management will be able to come up with measures that would help arrest a possible crisis that may arise when the products delivery is delayed. One of the most important tasks in supply chain management is the management of the inventory while in the warehouse at the production plant, while on transit and in the market before it is delivered to the relevant authorities. According to Yahaya, Gunasekaran and Abthorpe (25), the market has become very competitive, and firms are keen on delivering value to their customers in order to maintain them. Value chain management has therefore, become an important strategy for many business units. Supply chain management plays an important role in value chain management. This is because it ensures that the inventories are managed properly and that when a product finally reaches the market, it is in good shape. This is what the management of Rolls-Royce has been keen on as demonstrated in the case study. This process can be made easier and more efficient if the concerned authorities can incorporate information technology in it. Installing various electronic gadgets can help in detecting the condition of the product, especially when the product is perishable. Most of the transport vessels have electronic gadgets installed in them to help in automatic regulation of temperature within the transport vessel. In case there is a cause of alarm, the gadget would communicate with the officers manning the facility for an action to be taken. This has created a scenario where products reach the market in better condition than when the manual methods were used. This not only increases the profitabilit y of the firm, but also helps in developing strong trust with the customers. This is because of the reliable communication and delivery of products in good quality to the customers.Advertising We will write a custom report sample on Implementing Information Technology Driven Solutions for Supply Chain specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Identifying Proper Market Segments and Marketplaces Market segmentation refers to the process of selecting and then classifying the markets based on demographical factors, especially the social class, gender and age. Market segmentation has become important in the current world, especially with the increasing differentiation in the market. As firms struggle to capture more markets globally, they are faced with differences in tastes and preferences among different classes of people. According to Gunasekaran and Abthorpe (258), the current consumers always demand for products that are specific to their nee ds. Firms are therefore, forced to find a way of meeting the needs of different categories of consumers in the market. Market segmentation is an important step in achieving this satisfaction. When the market is segmented, a firm will know how to deliver products to specific market segments. In the given case study, Rolls-Royce has been keen on identifying different market segments and delivering quality to these segments. In supply chain management, segmentation helps the logistics management in identifying products that might need to be delivered to the market within the shortest period. Each market segment will therefore, be treated uniquely based on their characteristics. Potential Legal, Ethical, and Tax Issues In logistics, it is always important to maintain ethics and all the legal issues that entail business operations of that firm. According to Gunasekaran and Abthorpe (261), there are legal issues that a firm is expected to follow based on the country in which, it operates. This is especially so when the firm has a global market coverage. As seen in the case study of Rolls-Royce, it is important to maintain ethics in order to help a firm build a good reputation. One of the ethical issues is on tax remittance at the custom duty warehouses. Many firms have learnt the art of evading taxation when moving its products from one border to another. Not only is this practice unethical, but also illegal and can lead to a law suit if the relevant authorities were to realize. In logistics, it is important to understand all the legal terms and conditions as stated by the relevant authorities. Once these laws become clear, it is then important to maintain ethics by following these laws closely to ensure that the relationship between the firm and these authorities is cordial. This will help in building a strong reputation for the firm. Whenever there are tax issues that a firm should address while goods are on transit, it is ethical to address the issues as expected to ensure that the firm do not find itself in a legal tussle with any authority.Advertising Looking for report on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More It is important to ensure that all the logistics officers responsible for the physical transportation of the products do not engage in such unethical practices as bribery because when the authorities realize this, the image of the firm can be tainted, besides the possible litigation that may follow. As Bidgoli (98) notes, building a good reputation may take years. In order to bring a firm to the level where its brand is strong in the market, it may take a long time and at great expenses. However, a small unethical behavior of the individuals trusted with running the firm can destroy the firm within a very short time. As Bidgoli (114) says, it is important that all the logistics officers carry out their tasks knowing that the future of the firm rests in their successful delivery of the duties assigned to them. Conclusion The case study given about Rolls-Royce demonstrates that firms in the current world must develop competitive strategies that can enable them manage the market compet ition. Rolls-Royce has come to appreciate the fact that success and failure can always befall a firm, depending on the approach that a firm takes in managing its logistics. Logistics is a very important aspect of a business unit through which a firm can realize success in the market if well managed. In logistics management, it is important to employ information technology as a way of improving efficiency. Technology has become a very important aspect of business units that it cannot be brushed aside by firms. An attempt to ignore these technologies may render a firm obsolete in the market. It is also important for these firms to segment the market in order to deliver maximum satisfaction to customers. Above all, a firm should ensure that it maintains ethics and maintains legal practices in its operations. Bidgoli, Hossein. The Handbook of Technology Management. Hoboken: John Wiley Sons, 2010. Print. Yahaya, Yusuf, Gunasekaran Ahmed and Abthorpe, Mark. ‘Enterprise information systems project implementation: A case study of ERP in Rolls-Royce.’ International Journal of Production Economics 87 (2004): 251–266. Print.

Saturday, February 29, 2020

Background check of hiring employee Essay Example for Free

Background check of hiring employee Essay In nowadays, background check of hiring employee is practicing by almost all agencies. Point is that, the skills of the applicant can be, somehow, figured out. It is much more difficult to assess the level of trust, honesty, mental toughness, and loyalty. Reading through chapter 9, and conducting a slight research, my answers to the questions of the given scenario are as follows: 1.Do temporary agencies have a â€Å"duty† to run background checks? If so, did Robert half â€Å"breach that duty?† Why or Why not? According to the law of negligence, temporary agencies should follow the duty policy on background check on pre-employment, in order not to satisfy an element of negligence. In case of Robert Half International Inc., and Fox Associates, Inc., I don’t think, that duty was breached, the company trusted to provided information by Ms. Ross about herself, and she got good recommendations from her former employers. At some extend, it is a background check. 2.The court ruled against Fox Associates. Was the court correct? Do you think Fox should have done its own background check? Why or Why not? I agree with the court decision, that it was determined that duty is not breached, because it happened unknowingly. Even though the company recommended the employee, Fox could do its own background check as well. 3.The fact pattern mentions that Sunbeam suffered similar damages when it failed to do its own background check on Mr. Dunlap, its former CEO. Who was more at fault, Sunbeam or the Executive search agency? In this case, the fault has an Executive search agency more, than Sunbeam, as it its straight duty to check background before approve for hiring. However, Sunbeam is liable for its losses also, because it should request and check the information about hiring employer. 4.Strategically and legally speaking, why do you think the former employers said nothing about Ms. Ross’ history and gave her good recommendations? There could be some reasons: 1). the former employers might feel sympathetic towards Ms. Ross, and they don’t believe that she has stolen any funds; 2) Ms. Ross, indeed a good specialist in her field; and the last 3) The former employers just didn’t tell the truth. 5.Develop one  unique background check policies for your company on employees hired through a search firm or temp agency. The main idea on background check which I’d like to develop, besides gathering information, confirmation of address, criminal records searches, is that pre-employee will answer some â€Å"simple† questions, which will ask him/her the same, but in different manner, and maybe I would add some psychological tests, which will let me know if that employee was capable to do something unethical in his past work experience. Background check of hiring employee. (2017, Feb 12).

Thursday, February 13, 2020

E-books, Libraries, and Hard Cover Books Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

E-books, Libraries, and Hard Cover Books - Essay Example The main fears of publishers will be discussed, for example, a feeling that they will lose out on revenues if librarians have unfettered rights to purchase and distribute books. This chapter will progress by by discussing the reasons and possible reasons why publishers want the buying and lending model changed being that the content if now in electronic e-Book form and not the usual paperback books. The paragraph will then be concluded by summarizing the main points.The third paragraph will discuss the reasons why there is a conflict between publishers and librarians, from the point of view of the librarians. This will be the main point for this paragraph and will expound the main in details. The details will discuss the librarians’ revenue model for selling the paperback books and the model they use for the e-Books. The point at which this creates disagreements and conflicts with publishers will also be discussed. For instance, the fact that e-Books have no wear and tear or p ossible loss, and creates convenience for library patrons in that they don’t have to go to the library physically to review or even borrow a book. The benefits that librarians confer publishers will be discussed. The sources of information to be used will e verifiable scholarly sources such as journals and books that have done preliminary research. The paragraph will be concluded by reviewing the main pointsThe concept of e-Books being software will also be discussed before the paragraph is concluded.

Saturday, February 1, 2020

Consumer decision-making models Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Consumer decision-making models - Assignment Example However, in case of holiday decision making, the process is not that logical and uniform. The need for a holiday is a luxury for most people and hence their decisions are very flexible. The decision to go on a holiday is dependent as much on external factors as the aspiration of the customer. Many times, the decisions are made due to other co-customers. Also the actual purchase decisions are often made very late in the process in order to avoid risks and regrets. While in traditional models, the customers search for a product before buying it, in case of holiday decision making the search may actually continue during or even after the experience. The decisions regarding holidays are more emotional than rational and are often dependent upon right opportunity and adaptability. Most of the holiday customers tend to fall in the ‘Affective’ quadrant of the FCB grid (Erasmus et. al. 2001). 2. The information search process for a household appliance is quite different from that of a holiday planning. In case of a household appliance, the customers recognize or feel the need of the appliance due to an unmet need say not able to have fruit juices because juicer is not available at home. However, in case of holiday planning, a holiday may simply be planned because a friend or a relative is going.

Friday, January 24, 2020

Free College Essays - Lusting After Ladies at the A&P :: A&P Essays

Does lust lead to hardship and emptiness? In this paper (do you mean "this paper" or "John Updike's 'A&P'?) Sammy has a sexual appetite that causes him problems. His worship of a woman's (careful with placement of possessive apostrophe) body causes him to misplace his values and center only on one value. This value is his lustful pleasure he gets when he sees three girls in their skimpy swimsuits. The pleasure he receives outweighs the consequence of emptiness he finally feels after he defends those girls and they do not respond to his pleasurable feelings. Updike in his short story "A&P" uses characterization to illustrate that heroics based upon animalistic sexual appetite, which objectifies women, will lead to a hard and unsuccessful life. Updike uses the characterization of Sammy to illustrate that animalistic sexual appetite objectifies women. Sammy describes Queenie in a sexual manner when he described (try to avoid using the same word twice in a single sentence; try a synonym--to find synonyms there's a cool thesaurus webcite by Merrium Webster at www.m-w.com; also note that you have shifted from present to past tense here; when writing on art you normally stay in the present tense throughout) Queenie's body and bathing suit. He says (missing the proper punctuation after says; if you kept your Holt handbook you should be able to look up punctuation with quotations) "With the straps pushed off, there was nothing between the top of the suit and the top of her head except just her, this clean bare plane of the top of her chest down from the shoulder bones like a dented sheet of metal tilted in the light" (13). (don't forget that MLA style demands that you put the page number of each quote in parentheses immediately af ter each quote) Sammy describes this as more than pretty. His sexual appetite is geared in not seeing these three girls as people but as objects. Sammy sees these women as icons to lust after just like in an eastern orthodox church where they have icons of Jesus and Mary that you can have as objects to focus on and worship. Sammy in effect is using these women as objects to lust after and thus worship human sexuality. He sees these women as objects of pleasure thus fueling his animalistic sexual appetite. (I have a couple of comments on the preceding passage--which I've colored blue.

Thursday, January 16, 2020

Fitness Goals Essay

Three fitness goals that I have for this school year are: 1) to stop consuming all the junk food I possibly can but not all at once, day by day; slowly decreasing the amounts of candy or chips that I eat because I know that it will be a hard task so I would prefer to adapt to it slowly, 2) Instead of watching TV, I want to get up off the couch more and improve on my workouts, which I rarely ever even do. 3) Lastly would be to pick water as a beverage more often with my meals instead of having unhealthy sugary drinks. My first fitness goal is to stop eating so much junk food. I would say that it is very necessary for me to stop eating junk food because that is what would be keeping me down. By â€Å"keeping me down† I mean that junk food is what is slowing me down from being the size I should be and also in by succeeding in working out. For example, when my gym class did the mile my goal to finish it was 15 minutes, I ended up taking longer than 15 minutes and I came in last. If my stomach was treated better I would have probably finished before those 15 minutes and not have came in last. My second fitness goal is to I do not deny it, I am a couch potato. All which I shouldn’t but I blame my parents for being extra overly protective and not letting me have freedom at all until I was 15. There little rule has brought me to where I am now, a couch potato. I don’t know how but I want to try to change that. If I do not change that then whenever I actually have the full opportunity to be active it will be harder since I have wasted so much time. As I am now, I want to improve my working out skills to where I should be. My last fitness goal is to eliminate sugary drinks; I would want to drink water with more of my meals. I pick water over soda, milk, or tea what calls me are the juices. I love lemonade, fruit punch and other sugary drinks of that kind. I know that these drinks are very high in sugar that is why I wish to change this habit.

Tuesday, January 7, 2020

Kant And Kant s Philosophy On Ethics - 970 Words

Ethics, What is it? many a man have asked the same question. A dictionary describes ethics as-moral principles that govern a person s or group s behavior. Is there a universal ethical behavior ? Are all countries ethical ? Theses very same questions many philosophers have tried to figure through time from Socrates to Immanuel kant (and to this very day for the matter!). While comparing two great eathist Plato and Immanuel Kant I, the writer argue that Kant s ideological views on ethics were far superior to Plato’s due to several factors. For one Kant was born in a more recent time and is a for lack of a better term a â€Å"modern westerner†.Some of plato s ideas are outdated and relied heavily on ancient grecian culture . Secondly , while Plato’s version of ethics has more to do with happiness for oneself, Kantian ethics has more to do with morality and the reason why we do things. Lastly Kant s works on ethics were more straight forward and were intended to e ducate people directly unlike Plato’s dialogues which are harder to interpret due t the fact that you have to make some interpretations on his works. The year is 425 bc and the great philosopher , Plato is born. Raised in Athens,Greece to a wealthy family., Plato’s parents were able to afford a good education for him and eventually became a student of Socrates and a later a teacher to Aristotle.On the grounds that one s culture ,education, socioeconomic status ,and time period backgrounds reflect on theShow MoreRelatedKant s Philosophy : Kantian Ethics1290 Words   |  6 PagesProfessor Fassbender Philosophy 201N April 26, 2015 Kantian Ethics Society, as we know it, is only possible through humans acting in accordance with a universal moral code. 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This claim that every individual possesses inherent value presupposesRead MoreEssay about Kant ´s Philosophy of Ethics1823 Words   |  8 PagesIn the Groundwork of the Metaphysics of Morals, Immanuel Kant proposes his philosophy of ethics. In order to accurately approach this topic and present fluent deduction he begins by defining philosophy into three fields. There is â€Å"Physics† of which studies the physical world, there is â€Å"Ethics† of which is the study of morality and finally there is logic of which serves to study logical principles. Kant then divides the studying into two parts as well, separating it as either â€Å"empirical† (servingRead MoreKant s Philosophy Of Ethics And Moral Reasoning1432 Words   |  6 Pageshis book, â€Å"Critique of Practical Reason,† Immanuel Kant outlines his philosophy of ethics and moral reasoning. He introduces the reader to the Fundamental Law of Pure Practical Reason in chapter one of the Analytic. 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Before comparing these two philosophers, one must recognize that both have displayed differences in ethics, as some call oneRead MoreThe Role Of Happiness On Kant s And Mill s Ethics1712 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Happiness in Kant s and Mill s Ethics Corey Guitard (0241740) Introduction to Ethics November 18th, 2015 Philosophy 2701 Dr. Rupen Majithia Words: Immanuel Kant refers to happiness as contentment (Kant, ) whereas John Stuart Mill refers to it as the pursuit of pleasure and the absence of pain (Mill, p.7). Kant does not base his ethics on happiness. Instead, he argues that morality is based on our duty as a human (Kant, ). To do what is right for Kant is to do what is instinctuallyRead MoreKantian Ethics And The Categorical Imperative Essay1581 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Kantian Ethics and critiques In Elements of Pure Practical Reason Book, I, Immanuel Kant, a prominent late Enlightenment Era German philosopher discusses his most famous ethical theory, the â€Å"Categorical Imperative.† The â€Å"Categorical Imperative† is a proposed universal law in stating all humans are forbidden from certain actions regardless of consequences. Although this is the general definition of this ethical theory, the Categorical Imperative† exists in two above formulations, A strictRead MoreImmanuel Kant s Philosophy On Moral And Good And Evil Behavior1413 Words   |  6 Pages Moral philosophy is a branch of philosophy which focuses and investigates the ideas of right and wrong and good and evil behavior. Moral philosophers have researched and justified the logical consequences of moral or ethical beliefs.When we think of morals, we think of rules that tell us which actions are right and which are wrong. But, do human beings have the ability to judge for themselves, based on the facts of a situation, what is right and wrong, what they should do and not do? Well, accordingRead MoreLying, By Jeremy Bentham1613 Words   |  7 Pagesthe more you do it the more comfortable one may become. Lying becomes a habit to many people, a habit they have a hard time breaking. Lying can simply be defined in one word, deception. Jeremy Bentham who is a British philosopher in the 1700’s and early 1800’s believed in the principle of utility otherwise known as utilitarianism. Jeremy Bentham thinks it’s permissible to tell a small lie because in the long run Bentham is looking for the ultimate amount of happiness. Bentham believes in the greatestRead MoreThe Ethical Concepts Of Kantian Ethics Essay1043 Words   |  5 PagesConsequences Introduction The philosophy of Kant has become a turning point in the development of the Western thinking and worldview. His innovative and progressive ideas have strongly contributed to the formation of a new paradigm of the universe and role of humans in it. A great role in Kant’s studies belongs to the analysis of ethics, morality and law as the main regulators of the human behavior in the society Kant is known as the founder of the deontological ethics (Kantianism), which presents